Plant Health Care

Box Tree Moth: A Threat to Rochester Boxwood Shrubs

Trisha Boyd, ISA Certified Arborist | Jul 24, 2025

Tags: Insect Pests, Insect Spraying, Plant Health Care, Tree Spraying

Supporting image for blog post: Box Tree Moth: A Threat to Rochester Boxwood Shrubs

Box Tree Moth damage on Boxwood shrubs in West Bloomfield | Dave Kidd, Owen Tree Service

The box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis) is an invasive pest that poses a serious threat to boxwood plants, a popular evergreen shrub in landscapes throughout Rochester, Michigan. Native to East Asia, this pest has recently been found in North America, raising concerns among homeowners who rely on boxwoods for their ornamental value.

What to Know About the Box Tree Moth

The box tree moth primarily harms boxwoods during its larval stage. The caterpillars are greenish yellow with black stripes and spots, and they feed aggressively on boxwood leaves and stems. This feeding creates extensive damage, such as skeletonized leaves, excessive defoliation, and webbing on the plants. Severe infestations can weaken or kill boxwood shrubs entirely if left untreated.

Adult moths are generally white with brown borders on their wings, but some can be entirely brown. The presence of moths, webbing, or damaged foliage are key signs of an infestation.

How Box Tree Moth Spreads

The box tree moth can spread locally as adult moths fly to new areas, but long-distance movement often happens through infested boxwood plants. Nursery stock and plant cuttings transported without thorough inspection are a common source of new outbreaks.

Preventing and Managing Box Tree Moth Damage

1. Inspect Regularly: Check your boxwood plants for caterpillars, webbing, or signs of chewing damage.
2. Prune Affected Areas: Remove and properly dispose of any infested branches to contain the spread.
3. Use Targeted Treatments: Apply appropriate insecticide sprays when Box Tree Moth caterpillars are discovered on your boxwood shrubs.
4. Buy Carefully: Purchase boxwoods only from reputable sources that inspect for Box Tree Moths.

Protecting Landscapes in Rochester

Box Tree Moth infestations can significantly harm the health and appearance of boxwoods. Residents of Rochester can protect their landscapes by staying alert, inspecting boxwood plants regularly, and acting quickly if Box Tree Moth is discovered.

Call Owen Tree Service as soon as you find Box Tree Moth caterpillars on your boxwood shrubs. Taking prompt proactive measures will save your boxwood shrubs and will preserve the health and beauty of your landscape.

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