Tree Diseases

Cultural Practices to Manage Cedar-Hawthorn Rust in Capac

Brad Dunkin, ISA Certified Arborist | May 26, 2025

Tags: Plant Health Care, Tree Disease

Supporting image for blog post: Cultural Practices to Manage Cedar-Hawthorn Rust in Capac

Yellow spotting on the upper side of hawthorn leaves infected by the cedar-hawthorn rust fungus. | John Hartman, Univ. of Kentucky, Bugwood.org

Cedar-hawthorn rust can be a troublesome disease for homeowners in Capac, Michigan, especially when both junipers and hawthorns are present in the landscape. While fungicides can be effective against cedar-hawthorn rust, cultural practices play a role in long-term management of this ornamental tree disease. These practices focus on creating an environment less favorable for disease development.

Key cultural practices to reduce cedar-hawthorn rust include:

1. Improving air circulation by proper pruning and spacing of trees. Allowing sunlight and airflow to penetrate the canopy will reduce the humidity that rust fungi need to infect leaves.
2. Avoiding overhead irrigation, which can promote spore germination on leaves. Using a soaker hose or drip irrigation will keep the leaves dry and still supply water to the root zone.
3. Removing and destroying fallen infected leaves to reduce overwintering inoculum. The fallen leaves can harbor fungal spores that survive the winter and re-infect your trees in the spring.
4. Maintaining overall tree health through proper fertilization and watering practices. A healthy tree can employ its natural defenses to withstand and recover from disease infections.

For severe infections, consider pruning out heavily infected branches. While this won't cure the disease, it can improve tree appearance and reduce spore production. Remember that cedar-hawthorn rust requires both junipers and hawthorns to complete its life cycle. Where feasible, increasing the distance between these two hosts can help reduce disease pressure.

By incorporating these cultural practices into your landscape management, Capac residents can create a less favorable environment for cedar-hawthorn rust, reducing reliance on chemical controls and promoting healthier trees. Call Owen Tree & Lawn Care if you need an ISA Certified Arborist to inspect your landscape and make recommendations specific to your plants.

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