Plant Health Care

Magnolia Scale: A Growing Issue for Homeowners in Linden, Michigan

David Evans, ISA Board Certified Master Arborist | Jul 22, 2025

Tags: Scale Insects, Tree Disease, Tree Spraying, Tree Trimming

Supporting image for blog post: Magnolia Scale: A Growing Issue for Homeowners in Linden, Michigan

Magnolia Scale on branch. Photo: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org

Magnolia trees are an important plant in many landscapes in Linden. Known for their striking blooms, they enhance both residential and commercial landscapes, becoming a focal point in any setting. However, homeowners may face difficulties in maintaining the health of these stunning landscape trees due to a pest called magnolia scale.

What is Magnolia Scale?

Magnolia scale (Neolecanium cornuparvum) is a large, stationary insect that often infests magnolia trees, particularly in areas like Linden. These insects are oval or circular in shape and can grow up to 0.5 inches in diameter. They typically appear pale yellow-brown with a darker waxy coating. The adult scales attach to the tree’s branches, twigs, and stems, where they feed on the sap of the plant, which weakens the tree and causes significant harm over time.

Symptoms of Magnolia Scale Infestation

Magnolia scale can be hard to detect early on, but the first sign is usually the appearance of white, waxy spots on the tree’s limbs and branches. As the scale insects mature, their waxy coating becomes more visible, and the insects themselves become easier to spot. Trees with heavy infestations may show signs such as:

• Yellowing leaves or premature leaf drop
• Stunted growth and overall tree decline
• Development of sooty mold due to the honeydew the scales produce
• Weakening limbs and possible dieback

If not treated, magnolia scale can cause significant damage, weakening the tree and possibly leading to its eventual death.

How Certified Arborists Can Help Control Magnolia Scale

Managing magnolia scale requires a professional approach, as DIY solutions are often ineffective in controlling the pest. Certified arborists have the expertise and tools needed to eliminate this pest. Here’s how they address magnolia scale:

1. Early Identification: Certified arborists are skilled at spotting the first signs of magnolia scale. Prompt intervention can reduce the damage and maintain the tree’s health.
2. Proper Tree Care: Magnolia scale draws essential nutrients and water from the tree, so regular watering and fertilization are critical in helping the tree fight off pest damage.
3. Insecticide Treatments: While controlling magnolia scale can be challenging, applying insecticides during the crawler (nymph) stage of the pest’s lifecycle is one of the most effective ways to control the population.
4. Pruning Infected Branches: For trees with severe infestations, removing the heavily infested branches through pruning may be one option to stop, or slow, the spread of the pest and prevent further damage.
5. Ongoing Monitoring: Managing magnolia scale requires multiple treatments, sometimes over the course of several years. Certified arborists provide continuous monitoring to ensure the tree remains healthy and free of pests.

Magnolia scale is a growing concern for homeowners in Linden, Michigan. However, with the assistance of a certified arborist, this pest can be effectively managed. By catching the problem early and providing the proper care, magnolia trees can continue to thrive, enhancing your landscape for years. If you notice signs of magnolia scale on your tree, contact a certified arborist who can put together a plan to protect the health and vitality of your tree.

 

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