Plant Health Care

Pine Needle Scale: A Silent Threat to Milford's Pines

Dave Kidd, ISA Certified Arborist | Dec 25, 2024

Tags: Plant Health Care, Scale Insects, Tree Insects, Tree Spraying

Residents of Milford, Michigan, should be on the lookout for a tiny but troublesome pest that's affecting our beloved pine trees: the pine needle scale. This small insect, barely 1/8 inch long, can cause significant damage to pines, spruces, and other conifers in our area. Pine needle scale insects appear as white or light gray spots on pine needles, often resembling tiny drops of paint. While they may seem harmless at first glance, these pests can wreak havoc on our evergreen trees. They feed on the sap of evergreen needles, causing them to yellow, discolor, and eventually drop prematurely. 

In Milford, we typically see two generations of pine needle scale each year. The first generation emerges in spring, coinciding with the bloom of Red Horse-Chestnut trees. The second generation appears in late July. Knowing these timeframes is crucial for effective control.

If left untreated, a severe infestation can lead to branch die-back and even tree mortality. Scotch and Mugo pines are particularly susceptible, but the scale can also affect red pine, spruce, and Fraser fir. 

To protect Milford's pines, homeowners should have Owen Tree Service regularly inspect their trees, especially during spring and summer. 

Control methods include pruning affected areas if the scale infestation is small, encouraging natural predators like lady beetles, and having Owen Tree Service apply insecticides during the crawler stage. For severe infestations, Owen Tree Service can provide targeted treatments.

By staying vigilant and taking prompt action, you can help preserve the health and beauty of Milford's pine trees for years to come.

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